Step-by-Step Guide: Install Windows 11 on Any PC
Step 1: Install Rufus
Rufus is a lightweight, free tool used to create bootable USB drives.
- Go to the official Rufus website: https://rufus.ie/
- Download the latest version of Rufus. It is a portable executable, so installation is not required.
- Run the downloaded
.exefile to open Rufus. - Ensure your USB drive is inserted and recognized by Rufus.
Tip: Always download Rufus from the official website to avoid malware or corrupted versions.
Step 2: Download Windows 11 ISO
Next, download the official Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft to create your bootable USB.
- Visit the official Microsoft Windows 11 download page: https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11
- Under Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO), select Windows 11 and click Download.
- Choose your product language and click Confirm.
- Click the 64-bit Download link to save the ISO file to your PC.
Tip: Always download Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft to ensure you have a safe and genuine version.
Step 3: Prepare USB Drive and Open Rufus
Now it’s time to prepare your USB drive for Windows 11 installation. Warning: This process will erase all data on the USB drive.
- Insert a USB drive with at least 8 GB capacity into your PC.
- Back up any important data from the USB drive, as all existing files will be permanently deleted.
- Open Rufus by running the
.exefile you downloaded in Step 1. - Ensure Rufus detects your USB drive under the Device dropdown menu.
Tip: Double-check you have selected the correct USB drive in Rufus to avoid accidental data loss on other drives.
Step 4: Configure Rufus to Bypass Windows 11 Minimum Requirements
Set up Rufus to create a bootable USB for Windows 11 while bypassing hardware restrictions.
- Open Rufus and select your USB drive under the Device dropdown.
- Click SELECT under Boot selection and open the Windows 11 ISO downloaded in Step 2.
- Choose Standard Windows 11 Installation if prompted.
- Select the Partition scheme:
- GPT for modern UEFI systems
- MBR for older BIOS systems
- Set Target system:
- UEFI for GPT
- BIOS or UEFI for MBR
- If using MBR, enable any fixes for older BIOSes and ensure Filesystem is NTFS.
- Click START. A popup will appear with optional bypass settings:
- Remove requirement for 4GB+ RAM
- Disable Secure Boot and TPM checks
- Remove requirement for an online Microsoft account
- Optionally disable BitLocker automatic device encryption
- Confirm and continue. Rufus will create the bootable USB with the configured settings.
Warning: This bypasses certain Windows 11 requirements. Use only on compatible PCs and backup any data.
Step 5: Boot from the USB Drive
After creating the bootable USB, restart your PC to begin Windows 11 installation.
- Leave the USB drive inserted and restart your PC.
- Enter your PC's boot menu or BIOS/UEFI settings. Usually F2, F12, DEL, or ESC during startup.
- Select the USB drive as the boot device.
- Save changes and exit BIOS/UEFI. The PC should boot from the USB drive.
Tip: If the PC does not boot, check the USB creation and boot order.
Step 6: Start Windows 11 Installation
- Select language, time, and keyboard layout, then click Next.
- Click Install Now.
- Enter a product key or select I don’t have a product key to activate later.
- Accept the license terms and click Next.
- Select Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).
- Choose the target partition. Format if necessary. Warning: Formatting deletes all data.
- Click Next. Setup will copy files, install features, and restart several times automatically.
Step 7: Complete Windows 11 Setup
- Set up a local or Microsoft account. If bypassed, you can skip Microsoft account setup.
- Configure privacy settings, language, and region.
- Connect to Wi-Fi or skip for offline setup.
- Set a PIN or password.
- Complete the Windows 11 out-of-box experience (OOBE). Desktop will load after final setup.
Tip: After setup, check Windows Update for the latest updates and drivers.
Step 8: Post-Installation Tasks
- Install all Windows Updates via Settings → Update & Security → Windows Update.
- Install necessary device drivers.
- Check system stability and performance.
- Restore any backed-up personal files.
- Optionally enable BitLocker or other security features.